Supercurrent and multiple Andreev reflections in an InSb nanowire Josephson junction.
Identifieur interne : 000A34 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A33; suivant : 000A35Supercurrent and multiple Andreev reflections in an InSb nanowire Josephson junction.
Auteurs : RBID : pubmed:22142358English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Antimony, Indium.
- chemistry : Nanostructures.
- ultrastructure : Nanostructures.
- Electric Conductivity, Equipment Design, Equipment Failure Analysis, Particle Size, Semiconductors.
Abstract
Epitaxially grown, high quality semiconductor InSb nanowires are emerging material systems for the development of high performance nanoelectronics and quantum information processing and communication devices and for the studies of new physical phenomena in solid state systems. Here, we report on measurements of a superconductor-normal conductor-superconductor junction device fabricated from an InSb nanowire with aluminum-based superconducting contacts. The measurements show a proximity-induced supercurrent flowing through the InSb nanowire segment with a critical current tunable by a gate in the current bias configuration and multiple Andreev reflection characteristics in the voltage bias configuration. The temperature dependence and the magnetic field dependence of the critical current and the multiple Andreev reflection characteristics of the junction are also studied. Furthermore, we extract the excess current from the measurements and study its temperature and magnetic field dependences. The successful observation of the superconductivity in the InSb nanowire-based Josephson junction device indicates that InSb nanowires provide an excellent material system for creating and observing novel physical phenomena such as Majorana fermions in solid-state systems.
DOI: 10.1021/nl203380w
PubMed: 22142358
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Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Nilsson, H A" uniqKey="Nilsson H">H A Nilsson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, P.O. Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, P.O. Box 118, S-221 00 Lund</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Samuelsson, P" uniqKey="Samuelsson P">P Samuelsson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Caroff, P" uniqKey="Caroff P">P Caroff</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xu, H Q" uniqKey="Xu H">H Q Xu</name>
</author>
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<publicationStmt><date when="2012">2012</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Antimony (chemistry)</term>
<term>Electric Conductivity</term>
<term>Equipment Design</term>
<term>Equipment Failure Analysis</term>
<term>Indium (chemistry)</term>
<term>Nanostructures (chemistry)</term>
<term>Nanostructures (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Particle Size</term>
<term>Semiconductors</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Antimony</term>
<term>Indium</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Nanostructures</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ultrastructure" xml:lang="en"><term>Nanostructures</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Electric Conductivity</term>
<term>Equipment Design</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Epitaxially grown, high quality semiconductor InSb nanowires are emerging material systems for the development of high performance nanoelectronics and quantum information processing and communication devices and for the studies of new physical phenomena in solid state systems. Here, we report on measurements of a superconductor-normal conductor-superconductor junction device fabricated from an InSb nanowire with aluminum-based superconducting contacts. The measurements show a proximity-induced supercurrent flowing through the InSb nanowire segment with a critical current tunable by a gate in the current bias configuration and multiple Andreev reflection characteristics in the voltage bias configuration. The temperature dependence and the magnetic field dependence of the critical current and the multiple Andreev reflection characteristics of the junction are also studied. Furthermore, we extract the excess current from the measurements and study its temperature and magnetic field dependences. The successful observation of the superconductivity in the InSb nanowire-based Josephson junction device indicates that InSb nanowires provide an excellent material system for creating and observing novel physical phenomena such as Majorana fermions in solid-state systems.</div>
</front>
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<Title>Nano letters</Title>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Epitaxially grown, high quality semiconductor InSb nanowires are emerging material systems for the development of high performance nanoelectronics and quantum information processing and communication devices and for the studies of new physical phenomena in solid state systems. Here, we report on measurements of a superconductor-normal conductor-superconductor junction device fabricated from an InSb nanowire with aluminum-based superconducting contacts. The measurements show a proximity-induced supercurrent flowing through the InSb nanowire segment with a critical current tunable by a gate in the current bias configuration and multiple Andreev reflection characteristics in the voltage bias configuration. The temperature dependence and the magnetic field dependence of the critical current and the multiple Andreev reflection characteristics of the junction are also studied. Furthermore, we extract the excess current from the measurements and study its temperature and magnetic field dependences. The successful observation of the superconductivity in the InSb nanowire-based Josephson junction device indicates that InSb nanowires provide an excellent material system for creating and observing novel physical phenomena such as Majorana fermions in solid-state systems.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2011 American Chemical Society</CopyrightInformation>
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<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nilsson</LastName>
<ForeName>H A</ForeName>
<Initials>HA</Initials>
<Affiliation>Division of Solid State Physics, Lund University, P.O. Box 118, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden.</Affiliation>
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<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType>Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
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